Pinewell

A source can be relevant without supporting the claim

A practical distinction between topical relevance and direct evidence.

EVIDENCE CHECKS · AUGUST 2026

Relevance is only the first check

A source can cover the right topic and still fail to support a statement. A page describing a service does not necessarily establish its price, current availability or a result claimed by someone else.

Write down the exact claim

Separate broad statements into parts that can be checked. “The service is available across Canada at a fixed monthly price” contains a coverage claim and a pricing claim. The source may support one and not the other.

Match the strength of the evidence

If a source says an option may be offered, it does not support a claim that it is always included. If it reports a result for a particular test, it does not automatically establish the same result in every setting.

Keep qualifications such as dates, regions and conditions attached to the evidence. Removing them can change the meaning of the statement.

Record a support status

StatusReview meaning
SupportedThe evidence directly supports the statement within its stated limits.
Partly supportedSome parts are supported; others need qualification or separate evidence.
Not establishedThe source does not provide enough evidence to decide.
Conflicting evidencePermitted sources differ in a way that needs project review.

Keep the source reference usable

Record the source location and the relevant section or passage. For a changeable webpage, include the access date. Another reviewer should be able to follow the same check without reconstructing your search.

“Not established” is not the same as “false”. State the limit of the check rather than turning missing evidence into an unsupported verdict.